Bepin Choudhury's Lapse of Memory
Overview
Bepin Choudhury's Lapse of Memory is a humorous and thought-provoking story by Satyajit Ray about a man who is made to believe he has lost his memory. A stranger named Parimal Ghose claims that Bepin visited Ranchi in 1958, but Bepin has no such memory. Confused and frightened, Bepin consults doctors and a friend, and even visits Ranchi to check. The twist ending reveals it was all a clever prank played by an old friend seeking revenge.
Typed Notes
Story Summary and Plot
Bepin Choudhury, a book-lover living alone in Calcutta, is approached by a stranger, Parimal Ghose, who claims they met in Ranchi in 1958. Bepin has no memory of this trip. Disturbed, he asks his friend Dinesh Mukerji, who confirms he did go to Ranchi that year. Bepin visits Ranchi to jog his memory, falls and hurts himself, and grows more anxious. Finally, he receives a letter from Chunilal confessing that the whole story was a prank to teach Bepin a lesson for ignoring him in his time of need.
Theme and Moral
The story explores themes of memory, identity, and friendship. It shows how easily a person's confidence can be shaken when their own memory is questioned. The moral is that we should not neglect old friends in their time of need, as Bepin did with Chunilal. The story also warns against being too self-absorbed and indifferent to others. Satyajit Ray uses humour and suspense to deliver the message that kindness and loyalty in friendship are important values we must never forget.
Character Sketches
Bepin Choudhury is a successful, self-sufficient man who is proud of his sharp memory. He is somewhat cold and indifferent to others' problems, as seen in his treatment of Chunilal. Parimal Ghose is a clever stranger who plants seeds of doubt in Bepin's mind. Chunilal is Bepin's old friend who had fallen on hard times and asked Bepin for help, but was refused. Hurt by this, Chunilal devises the prank to make Bepin feel what it is like to be helpless and ignored. Dinesh Mukerji is another friend who unknowingly supports the prank.
Important Word Meanings and Grammar Point
Lapse: a temporary failure of memory. Prominent: well-known or important. Bewildered: completely confused. Verify: to check if something is true. Genuine: real or authentic. Recollect: to remember. Grammar Point – Reported Speech: The story uses reported speech often. For example, 'Parimal said that he had met Bepin in Ranchi.' When we report what someone said, we shift the tense back (say → said, meet → had met) and change pronouns accordingly. Students should practise converting direct speech sentences from the story into reported speech.
Key Concepts
Revision ke liye ek nazar — exam se pehle yahi padhna hai.
- 01Bepin Choudhury is a well-settled, orderly man who values his routine and memory.
- 02Parimal Ghose insists Bepin visited Ranchi in 1958, which Bepin cannot remember at all.
- 03Bepin consults Dr Chanda and asks his friend Dinesh Mukerji to verify his past, but gets no relief.
- 04Bepin visits Ranchi and injures himself, which seems to confirm the 'memory loss' to him.
- 05The entire episode was a prank by Chunilal, an old friend Bepin had refused to help, seeking revenge.
Questions & Solutions
Pehle khud try karo — phir solution kholo. Yahi tariqa topper banata hai.
Why did Parimal Ghose's claim disturb Bepin Choudhury so much?
How did Bepin try to verify whether he had actually gone to Ranchi in 1958?
What was Chunilal's reason for playing the prank on Bepin?
How did Bepin injure himself, and what did he think the injury meant?
What does the story teach us about friendship and helping others?
Bepin Choudhury, a confident man with a sharp memory, is told by a stranger that he visited Ranchi in 1958, which he cannot recall. Worried about memory loss, he consults a doctor and a friend, then visits Ranchi himself, where he gets hurt. A letter from his old friend Chunilal finally reveals the truth: the whole incident was a planned prank to punish Bepin for refusing to help Chunilal when he needed it most.


Chapter-end quiz
4 MCQsOption tap karo — turant pata chalega sahi ya galat, explanation ke saath.
Q1.Who told Bepin Choudhury that he had visited Ranchi in 1958?
Q2.What does the word 'bewildered' mean as used in the story?
Q3.Who was actually responsible for the entire plan to confuse Bepin?
Q4.Which of the following sentences is in correct reported speech?
Mark karo — dashboard par progress dikhega.